Gold pares intraday losses; bearish bias remains on hawkish central banks, firmer USD
- Gold extends the overnight pullback from the 100-day SMA amid hawkish central bank expectations.
- Geopolitical risks fuel inflation fears and Fed rate hike bets, lending some support to the USD.
- The technical setup favors bears and warrants some caution before positioning for any recovery.
Gold (XAU/USD) trims a part of its intraday losses to the $4,415 area and, for now, seems to have stalled the previous day's rejection slide from the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA). Any meaningful recovery, however, seems elusive in the wake of hawkish central banks and a bullish US Dollar (USD), which tends to undermine the non-yielding yellow metal. This, in turn, warrants some caution before positioning for an extension of this week's goodish recovery from a technically significant 200-day SMA support near the $4,100 mark, or a four-month low.
Despite US President Donald Trump's ceasefire rhetoric, Iran publicly rejected claims of ongoing negotiations and said that there is no chance of a deal between the two adversaries. Moreover, Iran turned down a 15-point ceasefire proposal from the US and has reportedly set sweeping demands to wind down the widening Middle East conflict. Apart from this, the deployment of additional US troops in the region raises to the risk of further escalation of the conflict, which continues to underpin the USD's global reserve currency status and, in turn, is seen weighing on the Gold price.
Meanwhile, energy infrastructure in Iran remains under pressure. Adding to this, the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz acts as a tailwind for Crude Oil prices, fueling inflationary concerns and bolstering bets for a hawkish stance from major central banks, including the US Federal Reserve (Fed). In fact, traders have nearly priced out the possibility of any further rate cuts by the Fed and are rapidly increasing bets for a hike by the end of this year. This triggers a fresh leg up in US Treasury bond yields, which further supports the USD and contributes to driving flows away from the Gold.
The XAU/USD pair remains highly sensitive to geopolitical headlines, and volatility is expected to remain elevated amid speculation of a potential US ground operation to seize Iran’s key oil export hub at Kharg Island.
XAU/USD daily chart
Gold seems vulnerable while below the $4,600 confluence hurdle
From a technical perspective, the near-term bias is mildly bearish as the XAU/USD pair holds below the 100-day SMA, which capped the overnight move up, suggesting a corrective phase within a broader downtrend. Adding to this, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator stays in negative territory with the line below its signal line, reinforcing persistent downside momentum. Furthermore, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) hovers in the low-30s after dipping below 30, indicating that bearish pressure dominates but short-term oversold conditions could slow the decline.
Meanwhile, the 100-day SMA coincides with the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement level of the fall from the monthly swing high, reinforcing a key barrier. A daily close above that area would open the way toward the 50.0% retracement level at $4,770, where sellers could reappear. On the downside, initial support aligns near the 23.6% Fibo. retracement level at $4,422, ahead of the recent swing low at $4,407. A break below this band would expose the $4,300 region, while only a recovery back above $4,614 would start to erode the current bearish tone.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
Risk sentiment FAQs
In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off'' refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest.
Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit.
The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity.
The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.